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Muthu Kumaran - Staff Data Engineer
Staff Data Engineer @ Denodo

Muthu Kumaran

From Zero AI Knowledge to BuildingEnterprise Text-to-SQL Solutions

Data Engineering GenAI Specialist Text-to-SQL Architect
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The Problem I Discovered

I began noticing a pattern that appeared again and again: business users struggling to access insights trapped behind SQL queries they didn't know how to write. The same challenge surfaced across different data platforms and enterprise environments, and it became clear that solving this problem required a deeper understanding of how Text-to-SQL systems actually work in production.

Through my experience helping customers build Text-to-SQL solutions, one truth became crystal clear:

There is no one-size-fits-all approach.

Each enterprise has unique schemas, business logic, and user requirements that demand flexible, accurate solutions tailored to their specific use cases. The challenge isn't just building a Text-to-SQL systemβ€”it's building one that adapts to complex, real-world enterprise data architectures.

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The Journey

With 14+ years of experience in data engineering and business intelligence, I immersed myself in learning everything about LLMs from the ground up. Nights and weekends disappeared into understanding transformer architectures, prompt engineering, and the nuances of how language models interpret natural language and translate it into precise SQL. But reading papers and tutorials wasn't enoughβ€”I needed to test these systems against the messy, interconnected schemas that define enterprise data warehouses.

Phase 1: Learning

Deep Dive into LLMs

Studying transformer architectures, prompt engineering, and language model fundamentals from scratch

Phase 2: Experimentation

Building Prototypes

Creating 20+ prototypes to test against real enterprise schemas and complex table relationships

Phase 3: Discovery

Pattern Recognition

Identifying patterns that separate theoretical Text-to-SQL from practical, production-ready solutions

Phase 4: Implementation

Production Systems

Deploying enterprise-grade Text-to-SQL systems handling complex queries and real-world data challenges

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Challenges Tackled

  • β€’ Handling ambiguous queries
  • β€’ Navigating complex table relationships
  • β€’ Managing schema awareness at scale
  • β€’ Optimizing for performance
  • β€’ Ensuring accuracy when stakes were high
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Key Learnings

  • β€’ Production vs. theoretical systems
  • β€’ Enterprise data architecture patterns
  • β€’ Performance optimization techniques
  • β€’ Error handling strategies
  • β€’ Schema evolution management
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Why This Handbook Exists

This experience taught me something valuable: the knowledge gap between basic Text-to-SQL demos and enterprise-grade systems is enormous. That's why I created the Text-to-SQL Handbookβ€”but with a different philosophy than traditional technical documentation.

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The Core Philosophy

The goal isn't to provide abstract explanations of modern solutions.

Instead, every concept links directly to GitHub repositories where you can clone, test, and tweak the code based on your specific requirements.

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5%

Retention from lectures

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75%

Retention from practice

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Our Approach

Learn by Building

What You Get:

  • ✨ Working code to experiment with, fail with, and ultimately master
  • 🏒 Solutions from actual enterprise implementation challenges I've faced and solved
  • πŸ”§ Code available for you to adapt and improve for your specific use cases
  • πŸ“Š Real-world examples with complex schemas and business logic
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Let's Connect

If you're building Text-to-SQL systems, wrestling with complex schema challenges, or exploring how LLMs can democratize data access in your organization, I'd love to hear from you.

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Discuss Problems

Share emerging challenges in Text-to-SQL

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Collaborate

Work together on innovative solutions

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Push Boundaries

Advance natural language querying